Friday, April 25, 2014

Everfi Student Blog Contest

Financial Literacy

Everfi is a great program for all high school students. It teaches you everything you need to know about personal finance and how to live a debt free life. Everyone struggling financially should review the lessons provided on Everfi. I wish my family member knew about this when she needed help with her financial life.  

Spending Mistakes

One of my family members made a financial mistake that has affected his life. He had been using credit and spending constantly since he was eighteen. He had no budget, an awful credit score, and did not save. Over the years, he had been falling further and further into debt. Last year, he hit rock bottom. He was not able to get a job because of his credit score and could not seem to stop using his credit cards. In November of last year, he realized something in his life to change. To this day, he is working on fixing the problem he created. He no longer has credit cards and was able to get a job that pays the bills. It will take a while, but eventually he will pay off the thousands of dollars of debt he has gotten himself into. 

If I were in that situation, I would have realized it much earlier than he did. He needed to make a budget and keep track of all of his spending. This could have helped prevent going into further debt. He also should have gotten rid of his credit cards to prevent the risk of using them. Lastly, he should have rented a smaller apartment at a cheaper price. These are a few of the many ways he could have helped his situation. 
                               




Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Personal Finance and Credit


Directed by P.J. Hogan
Released in 2009 
Confessions of a Shopaholic is the perfect example of a woman with no sense of how to handle money. Rebecca Bloomwood, played by Isla Fisher, is a young girl living in New York. She knows everything there is to know about fashion and expresses that in her clothes. Her appearance shows a fashionable, happy woman living the dream in New York City, but she is really thousands of dollars in debt and working for a finance magazine. In this movie, she learns to overcome the temptation of credit cards and finds a little love through the process. Aspects and lessons she learned are:

Credit Cards are Not Free

Credit cards are like debit cards but you spend other people's money instead of your own. In the movie, Rebecca used her credit cards every time she shopped. She never paid attention to the price of an item or stopped to think about if she had enough money to pay for it. Because of this, she would get bills at the end of every month saying the money she owed. She realizes she cannot pay the bills but continues to shop with her credit cards anyway. She does this because it seems like everything is free because she has not actually paid for the item yet. She is supposed to pay at the end of every month until it is paid off. To avoid being in this situation, you can pay with a debit card instead. Every time you buy something new, the money is directly taken out of your bank account. You can also buy only the things you can afford or have an emergency fund. In addition to struggling with this, she struggled with paying her bills on time.

Pay your Bills on Time

As an adult, every month you have bills to pay. Some are electricity, rent, and in Rebecca's case, credit card bills. In the movie, there is a scene where Rebecca and her best friend are going through all her bills and seeing what she owes. The bills added up to thousands of dollars due. Rebecca tends to hide all of her bills and out of depression goes to buy more. This just keeps adding bills to her hidden pile. This is an example of what you should NEVER do.  You have to pay your bills on time because all late bills affect your credit score. You can make a budget to help you pay your bills on time. If you can outline a budget showing how much of your paycheck to put towards all your bills, you will not forget to pay them. This is help you keep a good credit score. Along with learning these aspects of credit, Rebecca learns lessons on finance.



How to Use Credit Cards Wisely

If you have a credit card, you do not use it to pay for everything. Rebecca did not know this. She used her credit card to pay for everything she bought. This is the main reason she went into debt. One way to use credit cards wisely is to limit the number of credit cards you have. Rebecca had seven credit cards! She could pay with a different one every time. You can also write all of your purchases down to keep up with what you spend. If Rebecca would have done this, she may not have ended up at rock bottom. Rebecca learned this lesson the hard way just like she did with using her paycheck. 

How to Use your Income? 

You should know what your take home pay is every month. Based on your income, you should make a budget. The budget should include your monthly bills, necessities, savings, and so on. Everyone budget looks different. Rebecca did not have a budget. Because of this, she would spend her paycheck on clothes and jewelry instead of on electricity and water. She would do this every month, and the bills just keep piling up. Rebecca learns this lesson along with many others throughout the movie.


Monday, September 9, 2013

Digital Law

Introduction

Today, I am blogging about digital citizenship, specifically digital law in Mrs. Moncus' finance academy class. Digital citizenship is the norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use. I feel this is an important topic everyone should have knowledge of. If everyone is aware of the dangers of digital law, some of the problems people have with hacking, identity theft, and more could decrease greatly. Most of my information is from a digital citizenship website that Mike Ribble published and wrote.

Nine Themes of Digital Citizenship
  1. Digital Access- full electronic participation in society
  2. Digital Commerce- electronic buying and selling of goods
  3. Digital Communication- exchange of information on the internet
  4. Digital Literacy- learning and teaching about technology
  5. Digital Etiquette- conduct or procedure online
  6. Digital Law- responsibility for actions and deeds online
  7. Digital Rights and Responsibility- freedoms in digital world
  8. Digital Health and Wellness- well-being in digital world
  9. Digital Security- precautions for safety online
Focus

The theme I chose to talk about is digital law. Digital law is your responsibility for actions and deeds online. Digital law has to do with copyrighted information, identity theft, and hacking. Whatever you do while online, you are responsible for it. Just because you are doing it in a digital world does not mean it does not matter. Copyrighting information is downloading illegal music, movies, essays, and more without permission. Plagiarism is included in copyrighting. If you download an essay and turn it in as your own work, you are committing plagiarism and copyrighting information. Identity theft is when you steal someone's personal information and pretend to be them. It is becoming a major problem in the world today. It is the biggest problem for people around the ages of 19 to late 20s. You can access their money, security cards, and more. Hacking is when you use a computer to gain unauthorized information in a data system. People can hack into bank accounts and any other personal accounts someone way have. A lot of people hack into instagram, facebook, or any other account people post things on. The hackers will take over the account and pretend to be that person. These are the main items digital law is associated with. 


Source: Google

 
Key Terms
  • Spoofing- convince people to find personal or financial information that lets the hacker commit credit card/ bank fraud or other forms of identity theft
  • Software Piracy- copying and selling of unauthorized computer software, movies, etc…
  • Identity Theft- stealing someone’s identity
  • Damage- hurting someone’s property

Article/Story

In this article, Kellie Droste is a victim of identity theft. A person had stolen her personal information and filed a tax refund in her name. He had filed it under her social security number. She realized and 
filed the fraud. They told her it would take six months to get her money.
 
Identity theft is becoming a major problem in the world today. It is the biggest problem for people around the ages of 19 to late 20s. Identity theft is when you steal someone’s personal information and pretend to be them. You can access their money, security cards, and more.

To prevent this problem, you need to be extremely careful about what you put out on the internet and who you tell. Identity thieves can access your information in the simplest of ways. You should shred personal or important information when you are done and check you banking account frequently.

Work Cited

http://digitalcitizenship.net/Nine_Elements.html
http://moodleshare.org/mod/page/view.php?id=15003&inpopup=1
http://digiteen.wikispaces.com/Digital+Law
http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/04/14/identity-theft-growing/2082179/